{"id":3903,"date":"2026-10-30T04:27:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T04:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/?p=3903"},"modified":"2026-10-30T04:27:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T04:27:18","slug":"biz-29-ekimde-neyi-kutluyoruz-farkinda-misiniz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/?p=3903","title":{"rendered":"Biz 29 Ekim&#8217;de Neyi Kutluyoruz, Fark\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200bTakvimler Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku, t\u00f6renler ve kutlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bayraklar as\u0131l\u0131r, meydanlar doldurulur ve cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131na giden yol y\u00e2d edilir. Peki, bu co\u015fkunun ard\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lanlar\u0131n, unutturulanlar\u0131n veya o d\u00f6nemde devlet eliyle tasfiye edilen k\u00f6klerimizin fark\u0131nda m\u0131y\u0131z? 28 Ekim ak\u015fam\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131klar yanarken, bu topraklar\u0131n din\u00ee, hukuki ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131nda nelerin kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b1923-1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sek\u00fcler ulus-devlet in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcreci, sadece bir y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de\u011fil; \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n toplumsal, hukuki, e\u011fitim ve kamusal alandaki tezah\u00fcrlerinin k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Resmi kanunlara, meclis zab\u0131tlar\u0131na ve ar\u015fiv belgelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130slam\u00ee ve meden\u00ee irtibat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hangi resmi kararlarla ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b\u0130\u015fte cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fu ve tek parti d\u00f6neminde devlet eliyle ya\u015fanan o b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve vazge\u00e7ilenler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-siyasi-ve-hukuki-baglarin-koparilmasi-hilafet-ve-seriye-vekaleti\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200b1. Siyasi ve Hukuki Ba\u011flar\u0131n Kopar\u0131lmas\u0131: Hilafet ve \u015eeriye Vekaleti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u200b<strong>Hilafetin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (3 Mart 1924, Kanun No: 431):<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ve \u0130slam \u00fcmmetinin ortak siyasi-dini temsil makam\u0131 olan hilafet ilga edildi ve Osmanl\u0131 hanedan\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Bu kararla birlikte \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n merkeziyet ba\u011f\u0131 resmi olarak kopar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u200b<strong>\u015eeriye ve Evkaf Vekaleti\u2019nin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (3 Mart 1924, Kanun No: 429):<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmet sisteminde \u015feriat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ve vak\u0131flar\u0131 y\u00f6neten bakanl\u0131k kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; yerine Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Reisli\u011fi ve Vak\u0131flar Umum M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kuruldu. B\u00f6ylece f\u0131khi icra yetkisi devlet mekanizas\u0131ndan tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u200b<strong>\u015eer&#8217;i Mahkemelerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 (8 Nisan 1924, Kanun No: 469):<\/strong> \u0130slami esaslara g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcm veren mahkemeler kapat\u0131larak yarg\u0131 birli\u011fi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Bat\u0131 hukukuna ge\u00e7ildi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-hukuk-ve-egitim-duzeninin-degistirilmesi-mecelle-ve-medreseler\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200b2. Hukuk ve E\u011fitim D\u00fczeninin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi: Mecelle ve Medreseler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u200b<strong>Mecelle\u2019nin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131 (17 \u015eubat 1926):<\/strong> \u0130slam f\u0131kh\u0131n\u0131n bor\u00e7lar, ticaret ve medeni hukuk alan\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kodifikasyonu olan Ahmet Cevdet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mecelle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Aile hukuku dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130svi\u00e7re Medeni Kanunu iktibas edildi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u200b<strong>Medreselerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Tevhid-i Tedrisat (3 Mart 1924, Kanun No: 430):<\/strong> \u0130slami ilimlerin ve medrese geleneklerinin aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 medreseler kapat\u0131ld\u0131, t\u00fcm e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 Maarif Vek\u00e2letine ba\u011fland\u0131. \u0130mam hatip mektepleri uzun y\u0131llar kapal\u0131 tutuldu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u200b<strong>Harf \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 (1 Kas\u0131m 1928, Kanun No: 1353):<\/strong> Arap harfleri (Kur&#8217;an alfabesi) yasakland\u0131, Latin alfabesine ge\u00e7ildi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimle as\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130slam\u00ee ve Osmanl\u0131ca eserler bir gecede okunamaz h\u00e2le geldi, din\u00ee metinlere eri\u015fim yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara tabi tutuldu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-toplumsal-ve-dini-hayatin-disiplin-altina-alinmasi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200b3. Toplumsal ve Dini Hayat\u0131n Disiplin Alt\u0131na Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u200b<strong>Tekke, Zaviye ve T\u00fcrbelerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 (30 Kas\u0131m 1925, Kanun No: 677):<\/strong> Tasavvufi hayat\u0131n merkezleri olan tekke, zaviye ve t\u00fcrbeler kapat\u0131ld\u0131; \u015feyhlik, dervi\u015flik ve m\u00fcritlik unvanlar\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u200b<strong>K\u0131l\u0131k K\u0131yafet ve \u015eapka Kanunu (25 Kas\u0131m 1925, Kanun No: 671):<\/strong> Din adamlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin c\u00fcbbe, sar\u0131k gibi geleneksel ve dini k\u0131yafetlerle soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u200b<strong>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Ezan Uygulamas\u0131 (1932-1950):<\/strong> Ezan\u0131n ve kametin Arap\u00e7a asl\u0131yla okunmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcmesi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. 1941\u2019de getirilen hapis ve para cezalar\u0131yla Arap\u00e7a ezan yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u200b<strong>Camilerin Tasnifi ve Sat\u0131lmas\u0131 (15 Kas\u0131m 1935, Kanun No: 2845):<\/strong> N\u00fcfusun az oldu\u011fu veya &#8220;ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131&#8221; g\u00f6r\u00fclen yerlerdeki binlerce cami ve mescit tasnif d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak kapat\u0131ld\u0131; bir k\u0131sm\u0131 depo veya ah\u0131r yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015fah\u0131s m\u00fclkiyetine sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-sonuc-yerine\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200bSonu\u00e7 Yerine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200bBug\u00fcn 28 Ekim&#8217;leri ve 29 Ekim&#8217;leri konu\u015furken, bu \u00fclkenin insan\u0131na ra\u011fmen ve bu topraklar\u0131n as\u0131rl\u0131k inan\u00e7 kodlar\u0131na ra\u011fmencine yap\u0131lan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal m\u00fchendislik projelerini unutmamak gerekir. Tarih\u00ee haf\u0131zam\u0131z\u0131 diri tutmak, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan bu ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerin ve yasaklar\u0131n yeniden hortlamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in sand\u0131kta, iradede ve f\u0131khi \u015fuurda uyan\u0131k olman\u0131n en temel \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200bHaf\u0131zam\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmeden, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin muhasebesini do\u011fru yaparak ve neslimizin inanc\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131karak yola devam etmek boynumuzun borcudur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biz 29 Ekim\u2019de neyi kutluyoruz? Tek parti d\u00f6neminde kapat\u0131lan medreseleri, camileri ve vazge\u00e7ilen \u0130slami de\u011ferleri resmi belgelerle okuyun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134426850,"featured_media":3904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26,574],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-yakin-tarih"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biz 29 Ekim&#039;de Neyi Kutluyoruz, Fark\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? - K\u00fcrs\u00fcdeki M\u00fccadele<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/?p=3903\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biz 29 Ekim&#039;de Neyi Kutluyoruz, Fark\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biz 29 Ekim\u2019de neyi kutluyoruz? 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Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrk pop\u00fcler ve arabesk m\u00fczi\u011finde bu gerek\u00e7elerle en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan geni\u015fletilmi\u015f\u2026","rel":"","context":"&quot;F\u0131k\u0131h ve Hayat&quot; i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"F\u0131k\u0131h ve Hayat","link":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/?cat=23"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kursudekimucadele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Sarkilardaki-Gizli-Tehlike-Itikadi-Acidan-Sakincali-Gorulen-Sarki-Sozleri.jpg?fit=1200%2C670&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kursudekimucadele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Sarkilardaki-Gizli-Tehlike-Itikadi-Acidan-Sakincali-Gorulen-Sarki-Sozleri.jpg?fit=1200%2C670&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kursudekimucadele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Sarkilardaki-Gizli-Tehlike-Itikadi-Acidan-Sakincali-Gorulen-Sarki-Sozleri.jpg?fit=1200%2C670&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kursudekimucadele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Sarkilardaki-Gizli-Tehlike-Itikadi-Acidan-Sakincali-Gorulen-Sarki-Sozleri.jpg?fit=1200%2C670&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kursudekimucadele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Sarkilardaki-Gizli-Tehlike-Itikadi-Acidan-Sakincali-Gorulen-Sarki-Sozleri.jpg?fit=1200%2C670&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":111,"url":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/?p=111","url_meta":{"origin":3903,"position":4},"title":"Teberr\u00fck Nedir?","author":"kursudekimucadele","date":"1 May\u0131s 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0130slam gelene\u011finde s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz ancak bazen yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan kavramlardan biri olan teberr\u00fck, asl\u0131nda kalpten gelen bir muhabbetin tezah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Peki, \u00f6zellikle Ramazan aylar\u0131nda camilerimizde dolup ta\u015fan ziyaretlerin \u00f6z\u00fcnde yatan bu kavram tam olarak ne anlama geliyor? Gelin, hep birlikte inceleyelim. Teberr\u00fck Ne Demektir? Kelime anlam\u0131 itibar\u0131yla teberr\u00fck; bereket istemek demektir. Manevi\u2026","rel":"","context":"&quot;Teberr\u00fck Meselesi&quot; i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Teberr\u00fck Meselesi","link":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/?cat=31"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kursudekimucadele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793333639889.jpg?fit=2816%2C1536&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/134426850"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3903"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3907,"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3903\/revisions\/3907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursudekimucadele.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}